Thursday, April 22, 2010

Revisi of my post "The Oldest Kingdom in Indonesia"

10. Sunda Kingdom (669-1579 AD)
Kingdom of Sunda (669-1579 AD), according to the script Wangsakerta a stand-replacing royal kingdom Tarumanagara. Sunda kingdom founded by Tarusbawa Çaka 591 in the Sunda (669 M). According to primary historical sources from the 16th century, this kingdom is a kingdom, which covers an area which is now the province of Banten, Jakarta, West Java Province, and the western part of Central Java Province.
Based on the primary codex Bujangga Manik (narrating the journey Bujangga Manik, a Hindu priest who visited the Sunda sacred places of Hinduism in Java and Bali in the early 16th century), which is currently stored at Boedlian Library, Oxford University, UK since 1627), limits to the east of the Sunda kingdom is Ci pamali ("pamali River", now known as Kali Bradford) and Ci Serayu (which is currently called Kali Serayu) in Central Java Province.

9. Kanjuruhan Kingdom (6th Century)
Kanjuruhan is a Hindu kingdom in East Java, whose center was near Malang city now. Kanjuruhan alleged to have been founded in the 6th century AD (still contemporary with the Kingdom Taruma around Bekasi and Bogor now). Written evidence of this kingdom is the inscription Dinoyo. Its king is Gajayana famous. Another relic is the Temple and the Temple Wurung Clown.

8. Kalingga Kingdom (6th Century)
Kalinga is a patterned Hindu kingdom in Central Java, whose center located in Jepara area now. Kalinga already exist in the 6th century AD and its existence is known from the sources of China. The kingdom was once ruled by Queen Shima, who is known to have whoever stole the regulations, will cut his hand.
Putri Maharani Shima, Parvati, is married to Crown prince named Mandiminyak Galuh Kingdom, which later became the second king of the Kingdom of Galuh.
Maharani Shima has a grandson named Sanaha who married the third king of the Kingdom of Galuh, namely Brantasenawa. Bratasenawa Sanaha and have children named Sanjaya, who later became king of the Kingdom of Sunda and Galuh Kingdom (723-732 AD).
After Maharani Shima died in the year 732 AD, Sanjaya replaces the great-grandfather and became the king of Kalinga kingdom of the North, later known as the Earth Mataram, and later founded the dynasty / Wangsa Sanjaya in the Ancient Mataram Kingdom.
Handing over power in West Java to the son of Tejakencana, namely Tamperan Barmawijaya aka Rakeyan Panaraban.
Then King Sanjaya to marry the daughter Sudiwara Dewasinga, King of the South or the Earth Sambara Kalinga, and had a son namely Rakai Panangkaran.

7. Barus Kingdom (6th Century)
Barus is a continuation of the imperial kingdom in Barus after the entry of Islam to Barus. Islam was introduced to Barus in the early emergence of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula.
In an archaeological excavation, discovered tomb Mahligai a historic burial ground Rukunuddin Sheikh and Sheikh Usuluddin which marks the emergence of Islam to Indonesia in the first century AD in District VII Barus.
This cemetery length approximately 7 meters tombstone decorated by some peculiar and unique to read Arabic, Tarikh 48 H and Tomb Objects Mahligai is for Muslims Religious Tourism World is Located 75 km from Sibolga and 359 km from Medan City .
The first king who became a Muslim is King Kadir, who then passed on to his children who later styled Sultan.
Kadir is the successor kingdom of the King who had the hereditary rule and is a descendant of King Barus Pardosi Alang, once established the first center in Toddang Kerajaaannya (tundang), Tukka, Pakkat - also known as the country Rambe, who migrated from the clan Balige Pohan.
In the 6th century, has stood up a new authority established by the Sultan of Barus Ibrahimsyah coming from Tarusan, Minang, Batak descent from a collection of clans Pasaribu, which eventually form the leadership in Barus Dulisme.

6. Tarumanegara (358-669 AD)
Tarumanagara or Taruma Kingdom is a kingdom that once ruled in western Java in the 4th century until the 7th century AD Taruma is one of the oldest kingdoms in the archipelago that leave the historical record. In historical records and relics of royal artifacts around the site, it seems that at that time the kingdom Taruma homage to Vishnu is the Hindu kingdom.
When given the historical record or inscription that is, no definitive explanation or notes about who is the first time establish Tarumanegara kingdom. King of the ever powerful and very famous in the annals is Purnawarman. In 417 he ordered the excavation and Candrabaga Gomati River (Kali Bekasi) along the 6112 spear (about 11 km). Excavation is completed, the king entered into salvation with menyedekahkan 1000 cows to the Brahmins.
Evidence of the existence of the Kingdom Taruma known with seven stone inscriptions were found. Four in Bogor, one in Jakarta and one in Lebak Banten. From the inscriptions it is known that the kingdom led by Rajadirajaguru Jayasingawarman in 358 AD and he ruled until 382 AD Grave Rajadirajaguru Jayasingawarman around the river Gomati (Bekasi region). Tarumanegara Kingdom is a continuation of Salakanagara.

5. Kutai Martadipura Kingdom (350-400)
Kutai Martadipura is patterned Hindu kingdom in the archipelago which has the oldest historical evidence. The kingdom was located in Muara Kaman, East Kalimantan, precisely in the Mahakam river upstream. Kutai name is taken. Kutai name given by experts to take from a place of discovery of an inscription which indicates the existence of the kingdom. There are no inscriptions that clearly mentions the name of this kingdom, and indeed very little information can be obtained.

4. Sekala Brak Kingdom (3rd Century)
Sekala Brak is characterized by a Hindu kingdom and is known as a Hindu kingdom Sekala Brak after the arrival of the Four Umpu Pagaruyung who spread the religion of Islam and subsequently became Kepaksian scale Brak, located at the foot of Mount Pesagi (the highest mountain in Lampung) The forerunner of the tribe Lampung ethnic nation today.

3. Melayu Tua Jambi (2nd Century)
Dharmasraya merupakan nama ibukota dari sebuah Kerajaan Melayu di Sumatera, nama ini muncul seiring dengan melemahnya kerajaan Sriwijaya setelah serangan Rajendra Coladewa raja Chola dari Koromandel pada tahun 1025.
Dalam naskah berjudul Chu-fan-chi karya Chau Ju-kua tahun 1225 disebutkan bahwa negeri San-fo-tsi memiliki 15 daerah bawahan, yaitu Che-lan (Kamboja), Kia-lo-hi (Grahi, Ch'ai-ya atau Chaiya selatan Thailand sekarang), Tan-ma-ling (Tambralingga, selatan Thailand), Ling-ya-si-kia (Langkasuka, selatan Thailand), Ki-lan-tan (Kelantan), Ji-lo-t'ing (Cherating, pantai timur semenanjung malaya), Tong-ya-nong (Terengganu), Fo-lo-an (muara sungai Dungun, daerah Terengganu sekarang), Tsien-mai (Semawe, pantai timur semenanjung malaya), Pa-t'a (Sungai Paka, pantai timur semenanjung malaya), Pong-fong (Pahang), Lan-mu-li (Lamuri, daerah Aceh sekarang), Kien-pi (Jambi), Pa-lin-fong (Palembang), Sin-to (Sunda), dan dengan demikian, wilayah kekuasaan San-fo-tsi membentang dari Kamboja, Semenanjung Malaya, Sumatera sampai Sunda.

2. Salakanagara Kingdom (130-362 AD)
This kingdom is a kingdom in West Java was the first ever recorded by history. Salakanagara, based on the Manuscript Library Wangsakerta Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara (who prepared a committee with its chairman Prince Wangsakerta) is thought to be the earliest kingdoms in the archipelago).
Name experts and historians who proves that the Tatar Bantam has a history of values is high, such as Husein Djajadiningrat, Tb. H. Achmad Hasan Mu'arif Ambary, Halwany Michrob and others. Many of their findings has been compiled in the writings, reviews or in books. Not to mention the names like John Miksic, Takashi, Atja, Saleh Danasasmita, Yoseph Iskandar, Claude Guillot, Ayatrohaedi, Vishnu Handoko and others who add insight about the Bantam become more spacious and open with his works made both in Indonesian and English.
Founder Salakanagara, Dewawarman ambassador is around, traders as well as foreigners from Pallawa, Bharata (India), who eventually settled for marrying the daughter of a local prince.

1. Kandis Kingdom (Before Century)
Kingdom is estimated to stand before a century, predating the establishment of royal Moloyou or Dharmasraya.
Two figures are often referred to as the king of this kingdom is Patih and Tumenggung.
Jambi Lubuk ancestors are believed to be descended from Raja Iskandar Zulkarnain Wali Allah. Iskandar Zulkarnain three sons named Maharaja Alif, Maharaja Maharaja Depang and Kings split up looking for new areas. Alif to Banda Ruhum Maharaja, Maharaja Depang to China and Maharaja Airport to Kings Island Gold (Sumatra). When docked in the Golden Island, Kings Maharaja and his entourage set up a kingdom called the Kingdom which is located in Bukit Kandis Burn / Mount Bakau. This area is green and fertile region which is surrounded by crystal clear rivers.

source:
http://mozaikminang.wordpress.com/
http://ahmadsamantho.wordpress.com/
http://kaskus.us/
http://buaypernong.blogspot.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/
http://id.wikipedia.org/
http://melayuonline.com/
http://pariwisata.lampung.go.id/
http://bureketo.blogspot.com/

1 komentar:

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